Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. A participle is not an adjective, but it can function in a similar way. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced advanced grammar. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 1 use the verbs in brackets to fill the gaps. The gerund phrase the gerund phrase consists of the gerund, which always ends in ing, and its modifiers and complements. Is the gerund subject or object in the sentence in an exercise.
April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar. To view and print this lesson, youll need to purchase a subscription. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive. Point out the present participles and gerunds in the following sentences. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds a gerund is a verbal that ends in ing and functions as a noun. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. My grandmother recalled a plane for the very first time when she was six. As we saw in the verbs lesson, the infinitive is formed using the preposition to to walk, to eat, etc.
Jan 18, 2011 when ing forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. Regret with the gerund refers to a previous action. Page 1 of 4 participle phrases as reduced relative clauses. Max avoided his cell phone when other people were in the room. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Do you mind sharing some pictures of your trip on facebook. If the verbal is a participle, write the noun that it is modifying. State whether the ing forms given in the following sentences are participles or gerunds. Adjectivesing and ed infinitive clause for and its use gerund infinitive phrase infinitive in sentences look forward tobe used to past simple or past continuous doubleclick on words you dont understand. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Is the gerund in the following sentencesquestions used as a subject, object or as a complement. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results.
Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either choice is possible. The gerund or infinitive after the verb exercise 2 at auto. Gerunds and infinitives part 1 put the verb into the correct form. Choose the right answers to complete the following sentences in english. Each sentence contains an underlined verbal phrase. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is taking the ielts test in order to go and study abroad. We regret to inform you the interview is cancelled. In the case of gerunds, state what function they serve in the sentence. Gerunds vs infinitives 6 advanced gerunds vs infinitives exercise 7. Regret with the infinitive is used to give bad news in a formal, polite way. After his insulting comments, i thought jack deserved fired. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition, or appositive.
For exercises, you can reveal the answers first submit worksheet and print the page to have the exercise and the answers. She claims related to george washington, but i dont believe her. Put the verb into either the gerund ing or the infinitive with to. Gerund clause the above mistake arises because the student may have forgotten the fact that if a sentence begins with a participle clause, the two verbs must refer to the same subject. Because their function is that of a noun, gerunds may be used as the subject of a sentence. Gerund and infinitives english exercise n22499 please quote this number when contacting. In the box below each sentence, identify the verbal as a present participle or gerund. Then identify the gerunds function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Whening forms are used like nouns, they are called gerunds. A gerund is a verb that ends in ing, whereas a gerund phrase is the same thing but with modifiers or complements added in.
English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. I cant understand such a big car when gas prices are so high, not. Underline the gerund phrases in the sentences below. The gerund phrase is the direct object of finished. The gerund and the infinitive are forms of verbs that act as nouns. The gerund phrase is the subject of the verb takes. Gerunds, participles, and infinitives a verbal is a verb that functions as some other part of speech in a sentence. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based. A gerund phrase will begin with a gerund, an ing word, and will include other modifiers andor objects. Gerunds and infinitives truefalse the two sentences have the same meaning. This exercise can help you check your knowledge about using gerund and infinitive. Complete the sentences with the correct form, gerund or infinitive. The compound term serves also to bring out the relationship between this form and the past participle.
A short grammar guide and an exercise to practise gerunds and infinitives. Then identify the gerund s function in the sentence as subject, direct object, subjective complement,object of preposition. Note that a present participle can refer to the present, past or future. Complete the following exercise with gerund or infinitive forms of the indicated verbs. Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. In the case of participles, name the noun or pronoun they qualify. Eliza recommended in a dim sum restaurant while were in hong kong. Choose the correct preposition from the drop down menu and fill in the verb in brackets as a gerund into the appropriate gap.
A gerund is not a noun, but it can function in a similar way. On this page you can try some gerund and infinitive exercises to test your knowledge in the first exercise there is a story about ali, who is. Combine the given words or ideas into one sentence. Gerunds and infinitives exercise with answers 2 fill in the blanks with gerund or infinitive form of the verbs. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive when it changes the meaning. Gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form gi 2. Gerundparticiple is the merged term for this ing word form. We arranged a taxi pick us up and take us to the airport.
The gerund is formed using the ending ing walking, eating, etc. In this sentence, the verb read is not performed by the subject it, and so. Exercise on infinitive and gerund english grammar online. Choose the correct form infinitive with or without to or gerund. Distinguishing between participles and gerunds exercise 3. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. Gerunds and infinitives 1 advanced gerunds and infinitives 2 advanced prepositions and adverbs 2 advanced. Page 1 of 15 verbals gerunds and participles gerunds. The gerund is a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms.
Gerunds and infinitives exercises perfect english grammar. A gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. This lesson focuses on the form and function of gerunds and infinitives. Through a variety of writing and speaking exercises, students learn when to choose a gerund or infinitive and when either. In the english language, there are three basic types of verbals. Its often used with the verbs to say, to announce, to tell you and to inform you. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by gerunds. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. The term verbal indicates that a gerund, like the other two kinds of verbals, is based on a verb and therefore expresses action or a state of being. Grammar worksheet gerunds used as subjects complete the sentences below by using the ing gerund form of the verbs on the right. Gerund phrases always function as nouns, so they will be subjects. Exercise 4 in pdf here choose a gerund or infinitive.
This broken bicycle needs before someone can ride it. Decide whether you need the infinitive with or without to or the gerund the boys say that it is very easy. In the study of english grammar, the terms gerund and gerund phrase are some things youll need to know about if you want to master the language. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer space.
When ing forms are used as verbs, adjectives or adverbs, they are called present participles. A gerund is a verb form ending in ing that is used as a noun. Gerunds and infinitives some important rules the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action.
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